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Components of a Comprehensive School Health
Program - A Coordinated Approach
Comprehensive
School Health Education: classroom
instruction that addresses physical, mental, emotional, and social
dimensions of health; develops health knowledge, attitudes, and
skills; and is tailored to each age level. Designed to motivate
and assist students to maintain and improve their health, prevent
disease, and reduce health-related risk behaviors.
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Possible Activities - Handwashing coloring pages,
health fairs, reading books on health related activities, parent
activities to involve and inform the family of health related issues.
Physical education:
Planned sequential instruction that promotes lifelong physical activity.
Designed to develop basic movement skills, sports skills, and physical
fitness as well as to enhance mental, social, and emotional abilities.
Possible Activities - Tetherball, walking contests,
encouragement towards activities that are not always team oriented
such as dancing, tumbling, walking or aerobics.
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School Health Services:
Preventive services, education, emergency care, referral, and management
of acute and chronic health conditions. Designed to promote the
health of students, identify and prevent health problems and injuries,
and ensure care for students.
Possible Activities - Training on universal procedures,
providing in-service for staff on certain medical conditions, counseling
with parents and children on identified health related conditions,
assist families in obtaining appropriate health services, coordination
with health department services, assure that appropriate first aid
supplies are in the school, hold a health-screening event.
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School Nutrition
services: Integration of nutritious, affordable, and appealing
meals; nutrition education; and an environment that promotes healthy
eating behaviors for all children. Designed to maximize each child's
education and health potential for a lifetime.
Possible Activities- Recipe contests for parents,
utilization of county extension agent, develop curriculum for teachers
to incorporate into other classes, staff training and in-services
teach parents how to develop healthy meal plans.
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School Counseling,
Psychological & Social Services: Activities that focus
on cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social needs of individuals,
groups, and families. Designed to prevent and address problems,
facilitate positive learning and healthy behavior, and enhance healthy
development.
Possible Activities - Incorporate the use of conflict
resolution principles into all classes, coordinate activities with
school guidance counselors, development of a mentoring program utilizing
volunteers from the community, development of a parenting newsletter,
development of peer mediation and/or peer tutoring programs.
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Healthy School
Environment: The physical, emotional, and social climate
of the school. Designed to provide a safe physical plant,as well
as a healthy and supportive environment that fosters learning.
Possible Activities - Periodic checking of playground/physical
education equipment to assure safety, monitor where accidents occur,
continue practice of a disaster plan, continue practice of a fire
plan, continue to make faculty aware of a violent episode plan,
continue to assure handicap accessibility.
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School-Site
Health Promotion for Staff: Assessment, education, and
fitness activities for school faculty and staff. Designed to maintain
and improve the health and well being of school staff, who serve
as role models for students.
Possible Activities - Provide health screenings
for employees by utilizing the school nurse, wellness coordinator,
or other community agencies, provide preventive health information
on a variety of topics to staff, access or develop employee assistance
programs, provide training for teachers in conflict resolution and
stress reduction, develop walking programs.
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Family and Community
Involvement in School Health: Partnerships among schools,
families, community groups, and individuals. Designed to share and
maximize resources and expertise in addressing the healthy development
of children, youth, and their families.
Possible Activities - Have a representative attend
community health council meetings, utilize community centers for
after school activities, partner with churches for mentoring programs,
utilize law enforcement agencies for faculty training on safety
issues, enlist parents to oversee activities, enlist the Red Cross,
American Heart Association, American Cancer Society to help provide
decision making skills curriculum.
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